There is an overarching structure to these two chapters of Proverbs – but we will take two weeks to go through it!
First, an overview:
1. Relationship to Torah (instruction) as a measure for ruling, in particular that of the rich over the poor (28:2-11) 2. Relationship with God as a measure for ruling and striving for gain (28:13-27) 3. Rearing and ruling that have proved worthwhile in dealing with the poor and humble (29:3-15) 4. Rearing and Relationship with God (29:17-26) [Waltke, 405]
In between are individual proverbs that stitch the whole section together: six proverbs that contrast the fortunes of the wicked and the righteous.
In order: 28:1 – The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are bold as a lion. 28:12 – When the righteous triumph, there is great glory, but when the wicked rise, people hide themselves. 28:28 – When the wicked rise, people hide themselves, but when they perish, the righteous increase. 29:2 – When the righteous increase, the people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan. 29:16 – When the wicked increase, transgression increases, but the righteous will look on their downfall. 29:27 – An unjust man is an abomination to the righteous, but one whose way is straight is an abomination to the wicked.
This is the order – the pattern – the movement of the whole section.
This leaves four sections – and in the middle, a single verse: 29:1 – "He who is often reproved, yet stiffens his neck, will suddenly be broken beyond healing."
This is the central question for you. Will you be stubborn? Will you stiffen your neck and refuse to hear?
Or will you listen to the voice of Wisdom – and heed her call? |